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In this issue LANGALIST: Win10’s ever-changing Reset functions BEST OF THE LOUNGE: Windows XP source code leaked? Additional articles in the PLUS issue PATCH WATCH: I’m almost ready for Windows 10 2004 … almost! SMALL-BUSINESS WEBSITES: Web presence: Business social networking BEST UTILITIES: Freeware Spotlight — ControlUWP LANGALIST Win10’s ever-changing Reset functions
By Fred Langa Microsoft has quietly removed one of Win10’s three built-in Reset options. In Version 2004 (April 2020), the somewhat confusing and redundant Fresh start option is now gone, replaced by an enhanced and clearer Reset/Keep My Files function. Another improvement: All Win10 Reset controls now let you choose between local or cloud-based reinstallation files. Making system resets a bit simpler
Windows 10’s highly automated Reset options are the best OS-reinstallation tools Microsoft has ever produced — but they’re still evolving, which has led to some confusion among users. Prior versions of Win10 included Reset/Remove everything, Reset/Keep my files, and Fresh start. I described each of these options in “Removing bloatware and OEM mods from new machines,” AskWoody Plus 2019-12-09. But I also noted a problem with these choices in that article: “Fresh start is a close cousin to Win8/10’s now-classic Reset this PC/Keep my files. [But] Fresh start and Reset/Keep my files differ in how they’re accessed and in what they claim to do. For example, Reset/Keep my files says it ‘removes apps and settings,’ while Fresh start states that ‘some Windows settings will be kept.’ Despite digging deep into Microsoft’s tech documentation, I could find nothing indicating whether this is actually a significant difference or just sloppy verbiage.” Refreshing Windows is somewhat simpler with Version 2004. Microsoft not only eliminated Fresh start entirely, it also added new features and better explanatory text to the remaining two Reset options. The former Fresh start functions are now incorporated into an enhanced Reset/Keep my files. As Microsoft now says on a Windows 10 support page: “For Version 2004 and after, Fresh start functionality has been moved to Reset this PC. To reset your PC, go to Start/Settings/Update & Security/Recovery/Reset this PC/Get Started. Then select Keep my files, choose cloud or local, change your settings, and set Restore preinstalled apps? to No.” If you’ve previously used Reset/Keep my files or Reset/Remove everything, you might have noticed some new options in the above instructions. For example, Reset now lets you choose the source of the operating-system reinstallation files: those present on the system drive in a normal Win10 setup or 100-percent fresh and up-to-date installation files downloaded from Microsoft’s cloud servers. (I’ll come back to this point in a moment.) The new reset process works mostly as you’d expect — but with a few changes.
Once you’ve selected and confirmed your options, the Reset process will proceed as before. If you’re unfamiliar with the rest of the Reset process and options, there’s plenty of information available online. Check the following:
Windows 10 is notorious — and rightly so — for its confusing duplication of services and functions (e.g., Fresh start and Reset/Keep my files), and for its seemingly arbitrary distribution of functions between Settings and Control Panel. So any simplification, centralization, and/or clarification of Reset, or other system functions, is surely welcome. We can only hope that Microsoft brings similar clarity to the rest of the OS.
Fred Langa has been writing about tech — and, specifically, about personal computing — for as long as there have been PCs. And he is one of the founding members of the original Windows Secrets newsletter. Check out Langa.com for all of Fred’s current projects. Best of the Lounge Windows XP source code leaked?
Da Boss woody informs us of a Windows Central story alleging that the original source code for Windows XP might be out in the wild. Fellow forum members speculate on the importance and ramifications of this news. How much of the old code lives on in newer versions of Windows? Could someone be secretly building a “new” XP? What other Microsoft products have had their source codes leaked? ANTIVIRUS There are times when an application is just having a bad day. That might be the upshot when MVP Rick Corbett ran a malware scan with the hugely popular Malwarebytes — and it completed 90 hours later. Fellow Loungers responded that their scans took just a few minutes. Injecting some humor, Rick speculated that a tiny person walked each file to Malwarebytes. Fortunately, an update to the AV tool restored Rick’s system to under-six-minutes scans. SECURITY Plus member glnz posted a link to an alarming Ars Technica article titled “Feds issue emergency order for agencies to patch critical Windows flaw.” Our own Patch Lady Susan Bradley and other forum members followed up with more information on the “Zerologon” exploit. SECURITY MVP Susan Bradley offers a warning about life on the Internet. While she was reading a news story, a strange message popped up. Was it a problem with a Google DoubleClick link? Fellow Loungers expand the discussion to pop-up blockers. SCAMS Plus member dturnidge was caught by a fairly sophisticated social-engineering trick. Dturnidge provided the details so that others might avoid the same fate. BROWSERS Da Boss woody installed the new Chromium version of Microsoft Edge some time ago. So why does Microsoft keep pushing updates to install the browser? To add insult to injury, the newly added “Credge” seems to want to really, really ensure that you take a look at it. Fellow Loungers chime in with their take on the “new” Edge and Microsoft’s tactics. ENTERTAINMENT Plus member dwallace115 notes that once upon a time, we could share audio over two sets of headphones with a simple splitter. With most headphones now Bluetooth-connected, can two of them share one audio source? If you’ve made it work, let us know how. If you’re not already a Lounge member, use the quick registration form to sign up for free.
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