The newest nightmare in security. If you run Windows 10 from 1809 and above, it’s likely, that the SAM database is accessible after an upgrade to a higher Windows 10 version. Every user has a read access right and may dump the password base of Windows users. Windows 11 is also affected. I have compiled first details at:
Windows 10 upgrade breaks SAM access rights from 1809 upward, user access possible
Ex Microsoft Windows (Insider) MVP, Microsoft Answers Community Moderator, Blogger, Book author
https://www.borncity.com/win/