This is about an issue that, as I see it, is about having the kind of informed citizenship that is vital to the very existence of democracy (as the motto of the “Washington Post” reads: “Democracy dies in darkness”).
This is also the continuation of a discussion in a different thread and in another forum where this was not exactly on the topic of that thread.
It is about the existence, and the use, of applications that can be installed in browsers to defeat paywalled sites: sites where one has to be a paying subscriber to have access to their contents. A prime example of this are newspapers, particularly the leading ones, such as: “The New York Times”, “The Washington Post”, “The Australian”, the “Times” of London, among many others.
The whole idea of developing, distributing and using applications to defeat paywalls is an issue on shaky legal grounds, that has not come to a boil yet, because those who should be keeping an eye from the government’s side have not been paying it a lot of attention. But legal action and the courts might, some day, decide on this legal limbo where the issue lies at the moment.
https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/21/cookie_clearing_chrome_extension_dmca/
Why are they paywalled? Here is the reason, clearly stated:
https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-workaround-for-the-London-Times-paywall
Newspapers have always depended to remain solvent and pay for the reporters and the photographers’ work that provided and illustrated the news, on people buying their issues to read, or else subscribing to them. I have never read a newspaper that I just took from a newsstand and then walked away without paying for it; if I had, I very much doubt that everyone there would have been OK with that.
Newspapers “paywalling” their online editions is not a new thing. Before there were online editions, if you wanted to read an issue, let alone an article, of the then all-paper only editions available, you have to buy it, paying for the one-off issue, or else subscribing, which was also a thing you paid for. That and advertising, was and is still the source of income to keep journalists, investigative ones in particular, in the payroll of newspapers to be able to publish the things people really need to learn about, but. alas! not for free. It’s either you support them financially by buying their issues (some newspapers offer, as an alternative, allowing for the advertising they carry to show) , and have a free press, independent of governments, that does not delve in rumors and conspiracy theories, or you go without and live in ignorance of the things that as proper citizens we all must know.
And yes: to be able to live in a reasonably free and democratic society costs some money. In mi view, that’s a very good deal.
It might be possible (I do not know if this has been tried already and found impractical for some reason) to have a system where one pays online for an issue to read it, also online, as if buying it at a newsstand, without having to fully subscribe to the newspaper first. That would be better, in my opinion than paywalling with no alternatives. But still people would pay to read the published content.
I see supporting free journalism by buying its information as a duty of citizens, same as serving as jurors when their turn comes up.
Of course, lack of support by readers is not the only big danger today to a free and informative press that publishes the truth without fear or favor: huge publishing empires, such as “News of the World” have been buying up newspapers for decades, particularly those in a shaky financial situation, and converting some of them into yellow-press propagators of misinformation and of banality, such as some of “the tabloids” in the UK, that were once respectable publications.
But one thing at the tine: the thing here is “applications meant to defeat paywalls are bad.” So let’s discuss that here.
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
Intel Iris Pro GPU with Built-in Bus, VRAM 1.5 GB, Display 2880 x 1800 Retina, 24-Bit color.
macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AV