I’ve always shunned smartphones. Well, since they existed, anyway, since it would be strange and difficult to shun something that hasn’t yet been invented.
There were always several reasons I avoided them. First, I’m one of the kind who keeps using or doing what has worked for me for a long time, and I lived at least three decades with landlines and only being reachable when I am at home. I resisted getting a cellular phone of any type until around 2006 or so, and that one was upgraded about 2 years later. That’s the one I’ve been carrying around and mostly doing nothing but repeatedly charging ever since. I don’t send or accept texts, and I have the ringer turned off unless I have arranged to accept a specific call in advance (usually when it’s time to rendezvous with someone out and about and I can’t use my home phone, for obvious reasons).
I’m also something of a contrarian. Rather than feel like I should get one because of the peer pressure, I go the opposite way. If I am supposed to have or do something, it creates in me the urge to not have or do that thing. The “you’re supposed to have one” thing pushed me to not have a smart phone for a long time. The more I saw cues that pointed to the expectation that every adult younger than the Baby Boomer generation would have one, the more it made me want to shun them.
I was conflicted about that. My opinion has always been that I should not be concerned about what others are thinking (not talking about going beyond the bounds of the social contract or anything like that… I don’t mean that I think it’s fun to go around deliberately insulting people or the like), but to do what works for me. It always bothered me how hippies and other similar subcultures thought of themselves as nonconformists. They all dressed similarly, talked similarly, had similar views and opinions. They were all non-conforming, together, in the same way as everyone else in their peer group.
Similarly, I had a friend who was also friends with several people in the “punk” subculture during the 80s. He was not unfamiliar with that group… he’d dabbled around the edges of it, but never been a full carded member of the “scene.”
One day they invited him to some kind of a club or party, which he accepted… only to find that strangers would take it upon themselves to criticize him for wearing a dark blue shirt and not a black one. He had black pants and jacket, but that wasn’t enough. These were the “nonconformists” of the era, the then-modern descendants of the hippies, getting on someone’s case for being out of uniform.
If it sounds like something other than “punk,” well, all I know is what they called themselves, and that was it.
Like the hippies in years past, they were, in fact, conformists, just with a different idea of which norm they should be conforming to. That’s not nonconformity… it’s inverse conformity. And I, as a reflexive contrarian, was sort of falling into that line of thinking.
I think doing something because everyone expects you to is dumb, but if that’s the case, isn’t it just as dumb to not do something because everyone expects you to? I’m still letting my actions be guided by other people’s opinions if I do.
The other arguments against smartphones were that I dislike Apple and Google both. I do not like Apple’s walled-garden, “you’re holding it wrong,” anti-repair stance, and Google wants to collect enough information about me to write an unauthorized biography. Neither works for me, and there are not many other choices. There are Purism and Pinephone, but they’re even more niche than desktop Linux.
There’s no denying that these fondleslabs have a lot of utility. I never needed that growing up… many many people lived before the things existed, and they managed. But that doesn’t mean there’s no benefit in it, only that I could get by, which is a much lower standard.
This whole COVID thing has gotten me to embrace various forms of curbside pickup. Many of these require network connectivity to signal to the store that the individual is present and ready to receive the item. In some cases, the same store that has the pickup option also has in-store wifi that I can pick up out in the parking lot, and I can use that to signal my presence, and that’s worked several times, but there is no guarantee.
My old phone from c.2008 is also not going to be usable forever. The networks are phasing out 2 and 3g, and its time will come soon. I used to be on Virgin Mobile, which was later fully acquired by Sprint (rather than just being a virtual carrier that contracted with Sprint to use their network), and when T-Mobile absorbed Sprint, they had to divest of Virgin and Boost to get the US government to accept the deal. They sold Virgin and Boost to Dish Network, which quickly eliminated Virgin and folded it into Boost.
The existing deal I had with Virgin was antiquated but cheap… a $20 “top up” would buy three months of service, for a total of $6.67 per month, and airtime cost 25 cents a minute for the first ten of the day, and 10 cents a minute after that. For someone who used the phone a lot, it would quickly cost major money, but for one who used it almost not at all like me, it was a working phone to call 911 or a tow truck if needed when I was out and about (of course, no service is needed to call 911). The balance would build month after month as I kept buying more time and never using it (and I would periodically burn it off when my local telco’s very unreliable land line service would fail. Not much maintenance going on with POTS lines these days).
Boost’s deal after they acquired my account wasn’t as good as the one I had when it was Virgin, adding a $5 a month charge just for the privilege of having the account (thus using up most of my $6.67 monthly allotment), and I never had any data on that plan.
So I went looking for a new non-smart phone, and found a new 4g LTE flip phone available from several networks, and its most important feature was the ability to create a mobile hotspot with which I could gain connectivity for my laptop anywhere. It seemed like the perfect compromise… I could keep avoiding smartphones, and I would gain the ability to use my laptop with the net anywhere.
I compared all of the plans, and I found one I really liked with another carrier. It allowed 25 GB of data per month, all of it usable with tethering. I had no intention of trying to browse with a non-touch flip phone with a 3″ display!
I got the new flip phone home and began to play with it, and I found the carrier had disabled the wifi hotspot feature, even though the plan shown in the phone’s listing on the web showed “25GB + mobile hotspot,” and I knew the phone had that feature.
The phone still has wired tethering, but that isn’t as good. I was going to carry the phone anyway, and I often have my Swift with me, so with the mobile hotspot, it’s all the same except that I can connect anywhere. Now I would have to carry a cord too, and to deal with its inconvenience when in use.
I’d had to activate the phone in-store to get the deal I did (it was not listed as one of the “bring your own phone” SIM-only plans), but now I had it, and that meant I also had the sim card. I could then buy any unlocked GSM phone that was LTE capable and use it… but there was no unlocked, generic version of my flip phone. The ones from other carriers were network locked, and the only one whose manual specifically mentioned how to turn on mobile hotspot was from a carrier that wanted $100 for the same phone I got for less than half of that, and it would be locked to that network. They would want me to have service for a while before allowing me to unlock it officially, and those unlocking sites… I don’t know that I can trust them. I have to submit the IMEI to them to get my unlock code, and I don’t want to hand that to untrusted sites.
Of course, I knew that smart phones had the ability to create a mobile hot spot or to use bluetooth tethering, and I really wanted that feature. But… ugh, one of THOSE?
Google being able to track me was a major turn-off. I read several guides about preventing the tracking, or at least undoing it, and they were about turning off location services on the phone and logging in to Google and deleting the reported data they’d collected. I don’t trust that, though; I just don’t think that a company based on surveillance capitalism like Google is really going to delete what they have on me. I’d assume they were merely deleting the visual record of that data’s existence, while the actual stuff would remain. Similarly, I don’t trust that simply finding the things that I have the option to turn off (and turning them off) necessarily means that it’s really off… only that the levers there designed to keep me from looking at the man behind the curtain are doing their job.
I thought again about the likes of Pinephone, but… I don’t know. But what about an Android phone with AOSP or one of its derivatives, like LineageOS, the successor to CyanogenMod?
The relationship between AOSP and Android is just like the one between Chromium and Chrome. The bulk of each is open-source code developed by Google, with a bit of proprietary stuff on top. In the case of Android, the stuff on top is responsible for a lot of the utility that people are accustomed to, and that’s also where the spying comes in. It’s not in the open bits for which anyone can read the source code. It’s in the proprietary blobs, where it can remain somewhat hidden. Keeping that spying stuff present and enabled is the cost for using those Google apps and services that many people consider indispensable. Google’s worked it so that the cost of using AOSP without the Google Apps (“GApps”) is too high for many people. The center of the hub appears to be Google Play Services, without which few (if any) of the Google Apps will work, and which is the main spyware too. Many third-party apps also depend on Google Play, and will not work properly, or at all, without it.
There used to be an aftermarket version of Android based on AOSP called CyanogenMod, but it was discontinued by its author several years ago. It was continued by the community as LineageOS.
The good news about a phone supported by LineageOS is that it is likely to keep being supported by LineageOS for as long as that model of phone is in common use, so the short update life of a phone can be extended, much in the way that the short update life of a router can be with OpenWRT or DD-WRT. That kills two of the objections to phones, if done properly… the spying is out, and the ability to keep up to date is extended. And with me increasingly questioning my own objection to phones because of my own contrary nature, well…
I looked at various phone models that were supported by LineageOS, and found one that is cheap, readily available, and where unlocking the bootloader was easy… the Motorola G7 Play. It’s on Amazon for $130, carrier unlocked, and Motorola will give you the unlock code for the bootloader… at a cost of the warranty. I looked into that, and the Motorola rep had said that things that can’t be the result of the messing around with the OS are still covered, and that was all I was worried about.
I could have gotten the G7 cheaper if I got the carrier locked version, but I did not know if Motorola would issue the unlock code for the bootloader. I bit the bullet and paid a bit more for the unlocked one, which I knew would be unlockable.
So I bought one, and before I even had it a few hours, its ostensible warranty was already gone, to whatever extent it was. I put the SIM card from the flip phone into the G7, and it worked as expected.
So how does the phone work without Google Play? That’s how most people get their apps, and while there are sites out there like apkmirror.com that offer a lot of apps, they don’t have them all. That site and apkpure.com are regarded as being trustworthy, but there are a lot more that may or may not be, so you have to be cautious. There’s no list of crypto hashes of the various apps available from Google, as Google’s interest is in forcing people to use Play.
I first installed the F-droid repository app, through sideloading. That is a third-party Android app store whose offerings are all open source. From there, I installed Aurora, a third party Google Play store that allows one to download and install apps right from Google Play, but without Google Play Services or even having to sign in. It offers to use an anonymous sign-in, which worked fine for me, and I was able to download and install all kinds of things without Play.
It should be noted that if you want the actual Play, you can get that (and all the other Google Apps, or GApps) by installing the OpenGApps package of your choice at the time you’re installing LineageOS from the recovery mode. You’re just bringing back the spying, though, if you do.
I tried it with some of those at first, but I wasn’t happy with it, and I ended up doing a fresh installation completely free of GApps. So there’s no Google Maps, Street View, Calendar Sync, Contacts sync, GMail, or any of the other stuff so many people would give up all of their personal data to keep using. I don’t need those things in app form… I have a PC (several!) that can do Google Maps and Street View better than any tiny-screened phone, and now that I have the ability to use wifi or Bluetooth tethering, that’s not a problem wherever I am. I do, of course, still have a browser on the phone that can use the web versions of the Google services.
A lot of non-Google apps also fall flat. Trying to start them results in noisy complaint notifications that say I must enable Google Play for it to work. Those apps get summarily removed.
I can see where a lot of people would not want to do this. For me, it’s a small price to pay for the privacy. Lots of apps DO work, including the one from my bank. The one from my car/home insurance company fails miserably, though, so away it goes… but I can use the browser for that. I found an open source Youtube app on F-droid that works as well as the official one, though I was surprised to see that the in-browser video performance was also quite decent on Opera mobile, which is thus far the only decent web browser I have seen for Android. Opera was also the best when I used my Android tablet 8 years ago, only then the decent one was the original “Presto” Opera). Text reflow on zoom is IMO a must on small screens, and most browsers lack that feature (as they did 8 years ago too).
So, after using a smartphone for a few days (I had never even held one until less than a week ago, if you can believe it!)… I cannot see any way how people think phones are a reasonable substitute for a PC for browsing. To call it a poor substitute doesn’t even begin to describe it. I knew it would be that way, as even with my tablet that I used years ago, the small screen made the simplest tasks far more annoying, and I would always use a real computer rather than the tablet if I had access to both.
I still will not use any social media apps (or the sites themselves) or communicate via text. I guess I am part of that “older” generation who still considers the voice call to be the “real” way to communicate with someone in real time.
Installing social media apps on my de-Googled phone would just bring back the spying I am trying to avoid, and I have no interest in them anyway. I’ve seen a bunch of things about how destructive smartphones are, and all these people who go out on stage in TED talks and the like, giving speeches about how they use a flip phone as if they are relating some kind of weird, arcane, retro thing. Maybe for some, but for me, the point of reference was the land line, so even a basic feature phone is the future.
With those people who suffer the same symptoms as drug addicts at the metaphoric hands of the smartphone, it strikes me that it’s not the phone itself that is the issue, but the combination of always-available connectivity, social media, and notifications. I am not aware of any social media addiction stories back in the MySpace era, when everyone knew that any interaction they had with a person’s “space” would not be seen by that person until they came home from school or work and sat down at the PC with the intent of doing just that.
With smartphones, there’s an expectation of immediacy. When you interact with someone’s Facebook profile (just using this as an example… I know the cool kids have moved on!), it sends a notification to that person immediately, and the person who did the thing expects that they have their phone with them (a reasonable thought) and that they have notifications on (also a reasonable thought), and therefore they will know instantly that there’s something waiting for them. Similarly, when you update that Facebook page, it creates a notification for all of your “Friends,” and you expect that within a few minutes, they’ve all seen what you posted.
The immediacy creates a constant mental state of being on call for social media, with no “me” time that used to be a commonplace thing within human life when one was incommunicado by necessity.
Social media are designed by their creators to be addictive. People come to rely on that little dopamine hit when someone “likes” their post or otherwise validates them, and it creates that all too familiar situation where young people can’t stay off their phones for more than a few minutes. After that, they start jonesin’ for another dopamine hit.
It wasn’t social media alone that did this, nor was it the smartphone. It was the combination of both!
As for me, I intend to remain as generally unreachable as ever now that I have this thing. Email, in all of its non-immediate glory, is still the preferred method. I still use my landline as the phone of record. I still have no interest in texting, and I already covered the social media. I don’t even answer my land line if I have no interest in talking to the person indicated on the caller ID, and I won’t answer the door if I don’t want to. No one has a right to my time; they get my attention at my leisure. I’m an introvert (though I am not at all shy, which people often confuse with introversion), so my alone time (and that means being free of all social interactions by all means!) is important to me, and I will defend it.
I’m sitting here writing this on my 15.6″ screened Dell G3 laptop. The new phone is here too, but I’m using the best tool for the job. A phone is great when maximum mobility is the main concern, but any other time, it’s vastly inferior to a PC, whether laptop or desktop. My tablet never even came close to dislodging the PC from the top spot in my computing regimen, and this thing is even less convenient to use than that. More convenient to put in a pocket and carry, though, which will be its primary role.
I predict that in several months’ time, most people I encounter in person regularly still won’t know I have a smartphone. It will mostly be a less convenient to carry version of the flip phone (because of its size). And when my DSL conks out (and it will, I am sure, as it has dozens of times in the past few years), I have a backup.
Dell XPS 13/9310, i5-1135G7/16GB, KDE Neon 6.2
XPG Xenia 15, i7-9750H/32GB & GTX1660ti, Kubuntu 24.04
Acer Swift Go 14, i5-1335U/16GB, Kubuntu 24.04 (and Win 11)