Hi
I run sfc /scannow about once a month, I have recently installed Service Pack 1, is it still OK to run sfc /scannow?
Regards
Braddy
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Home » Forums » AskWoody support » Windows » Windows Vista, XP and earlier » Questions: Vista, XP back to 3.1 » sfc /scannow (Vista Ultimate)
Hi Fred,
sfc.exe is a utility that comes with windows. Its name is indeed an acronym, sfc stands for System File Checker. The way it acts can be controlled by specifying a switch, the one used most often is /scannow meaning that it will scan protected system files immediately. Other switches are /scanone (scan next time the PC is started) and /scanboot (scan each time the PC is booted).
See System File Checker on Wikipedia.
I do not think you need to use SFC unless you think there is a problem with your Vista installation. However, if you choose to use SFC you should look at Some Windows Vista functions may not work, or Windows Vista may stop responding and System Files – SFC Command – Vista Forums for more detailed information on usage & troubleshooting.
Joe
--Joe
Hi Fred
sfc /scannow check to see if any system files are corrupt or missing:
Instructions
1. Locate your Windows XP installation CD. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to locate a directory on your system that’s named”i386″ (without the quotes). This directory may be on a hidden partition on your hard drive.
2. Go to Start, then to Run, and type in “SFC.EXE /SCANNOW” (without the quotes – and with a space between the SFC.EXE and the /SCANNOW). The press Enter. (For VISTA, go to Start and type in the above information, then go to the top of the box and right click on SFC.EXE /SCANNOW and select “Run As Administrator”)
3. The program may (or it may not) ask you for your Windows XP installation CD – please insert it at the prompt. If it doesn’t ask you for the CD this means that it wasn’t necessary to replace any files.
4. In the event the the system asks you for the CD, you must visit Windows Update immediately after the scan is completed (Please note that there won’t be any confirmation dialog – the program will just exit without telling you anything).
5. If this doesn’t repair the problem with your system other troubleshooting procedures are required.
Hope this helps
Regards
Braddy
You might find a better explanation here http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/wfp.mspx#ELD%5B/url%5D
First let me say I have no experience with Vista (but do have from other Windows versions before).
WFP (Windows File Protection) in XP (and WRP, Windows Resource Protection in Vista) is always on, protecting the system files in the background. The main reason, obviously, is to protect some system files from being replaced by other sources than the five supported mechanisms (TrustedInstaller). But files don’t have to be replaced they can become corrupt, and then in case of a problem the System File Checker is a good tool. But it is not something to be used on a regular basis, since WFP/WRP is already there, running the background, so I agree with Joe.
[indent]
“3. […] If it doesn’t ask you for the CD this means that it wasn’t necessary to replace any files.”
[/indent]
I don’t agree; the System File Checker first looks for cached files and other places on a network, if no find, it asks for the media (CD). So it could be that it finds a file in %SystemRoot%System32DLLCache and copies it to %SystemRoot%System32.
[indent]
“4. In the event the the system asks you for the CD, you must visit Windows Update immediately after the scan is completed …”
[/indent]
The idea here, is it that then it must have used an original file from the CD to replace a corrupt but newer file and you have to check via WU?
I think WFP can keep track of installed updates (since Windows Update is among the “Trusted Installers”), and if it asks for a CD media it probably should be because the protected file (that is corrupt) hasn’t been replaced since RTM. But of course it could happen that updated files that are cached also get corrupt.
Another post 645,506 with a another link to MSFT about WFP, since Joe covered WRP.
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