• MSRC: Intel: CVE-2022-0001 Branch History Injection Spectre v2

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    #2659477

    https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-0001

    Last updated: Apr 11, 2024

    ..The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in certain processor models offered by Intel and was initially disclosed March 8, 2022. Intel published updates April 9, 2024 and this CVE is being documented in the Security Update Guide to inform customers of the available mitigation and its potential performance impact. The mitigation for this vulnerability is disabled by default and manual action is required for customers to be protected…

    To enable the mitigation for CVE-2022-0001 on Windows devices and clients using Intel Processors:

    reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management” /v FeatureSettingsOverride /t REG_DWORD /d 0x00800000 /f

    reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management” /v FeatureSettingsOverrideMask /t REG_DWORD /d 0x00000003 /f..

    In some cases, installing these updates will have a performance impact. In testing Microsoft has seen some performance impact with this mitigation. Microsoft values the security of its software and services but made the decision to allow users and administrators to evaluate the performance impact and risk exposure before deciding to enable the mitigation…

    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-guidance/branch-history-injection.html

    ..Update: Since this guidance was originally published in 2022, the VU Amsterdam researchers have proposed new software techniques to identify and potentially exploit disclosure gadgets using BHI. Intel has added additional information to the technical documentation to address this development..

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    • #2659480

      This vulnerability affect VMs where an attacker does not have direct access to the data but can access the VM or hardware and are able to run code. If this is the case you are probably already toast!

      Home / SOHO users:  nothing to see here.
      Corporate / VM providers: put mitigations in place.

      cheers, Paul

       

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