I can think of two ways offhand.
One is to create a separate query that includes everyone with an A, B or C. Then join that query with an outer join to only include those where the link is Null between the tables.
The other is to create a subquery in your main query using the same select as you would for the first option but only returning the PersonID (or whatever) key. Then you could use Not In with the subquery expression in parens in the criteria for the PersonID field.